Pterocarpus marsupium, commonly known as Bijsar or Indian Kino Tree, is a deciduous tree native to India and parts of Sri Lanka and Nepal. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is widely recognized in Ayurveda for its potent antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. The heartwood is especially valued for its use in managing diabetes mellitus, while the bark, leaves, and gum are also used for various traditional remedies.
Pterocarpus marsupium is known for its high content of medicinally active constituents, particularly in its heartwood. Major phytochemicals include:
Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API), Govt. of India, Vol. 2, Part 1.
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Grover, J.K., Yadav, S., & Vats, V. (2002). “Medicinal plants of India with anti-diabetic potential.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 81(1), 81–100.
Rathi, B., Bodhankar, S., & Baheti, A. (2004). “Evaluation of antidiabetic and antioxidant efficacy of Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.” Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 36(4), 238-242.
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Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, (2002). Published by Indian Drug Manufacturers’ Association (IDMA), Mumbai.
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