
Ichnocarpus frutescens, commonly known as Chanothi, is a woody climber belonging to the Apocynaceae family. Native to tropical Asia, including India, it is recognized for its slender, cylindrical fruits and minute purple or greenish-white flowers. Traditionally, various parts of the plant have been utilized in herbal medicine for their therapeutic properties.
Chanothi Scientific Names
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Division: Magnoliophyta
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- Order: Gentianales
- Family: Apocynaceae
- Genus: Ichnocarpus
- Species: Ichnocarpus frutescens
Ichnocarpus frutescens Common Names
- English: Black Creeper
- Sanskrit: Krishna Sariva
- Hindi: Kali Sariva, Dudhi, Simalata
- Assamese: Dudhkuri Lota
- Bengali: Dorelata, Dudhi, Shyamalata
- Kannada: Gorwiballi, Haalu Genasu
- Malayalam: Nannari, Parvalli
- Marathi: Dudhbel, Kantebhouri
- Oriya: Syamolota
- Tamil: Illu-katte, Paravalli
- Telugu: Illukkatti, Korampala
- Tibetan: Thal Tras Nag Po
Chanothi Uses
- Digestive Health - Used to alleviate dysentery and diarrhea due to its astringent properties.
- Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic - Contains compounds that exhibit anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, useful in treating conditions like arthritis and general pain relief.
- Antimicrobial Activity - Demonstrates antibacterial properties, making it effective against certain bacterial infections.
- Skin Conditions - Applied topically to treat skin infections, wounds, and ulcers due to its healing properties.
Phytochemical Constituents
Phytochemical analyses of Ichnocarpus frutescens have identified several bioactive compounds:
- Alkaloids: Contribute to the plant's therapeutic effects, including antimicrobial and analgesic activities.
- Flavonoids: Known for their antioxidant properties, aiding in reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.
- Saponins: Exhibit cholesterol-lowering and immune-boosting effects.
- Tannins: Provide astringent qualities, beneficial in treating diarrhea and promoting wound healing.
References
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. (2013). "Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Ichnocarpus frutescens."
International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah. (2020). "Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Activity of Medicinal Plants."
Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. (2001). Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine & Homoeopathy.
Chopra, R.N., Nayar, S.L., & Chopra, I.C. (1956). Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi.