Garlic (Allium sativum) is a bulbous perennial herb belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family. Widely used as a spice and traditional remedy, garlic is revered for its strong antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cardioprotective properties.
Garlic Scientific Name
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Phylum: Angiosperms
- Class: Monocots
- Order: Asparagales
- Family: Amaryllidaceae
- Genus: Allium
- Species: Allium sativum
Garlic Common Name
- English: Garlic
- Sanskrit: Lashuna
- Hindi: Lahsun
- Tamil: Poondu
- Telugu: Vellulli
- Malayalam: Veluthulli
- Gujarati: Lasan
- Marathi: Lasun
- Bengali: Roshun
🍲 Why garlic is used in cooking
1. Garlic Enhances Flavor Without Extra Spices
Garlic contains natural sulfur compounds (like allicin) that create a deep, savory aroma when cooked.
- Makes food more flavorful
- Adds richness to simple recipes
- Reduces the need for heavy masalas
That’s why garlic is almost always sautéed first in oil or ghee — it forms the flavor base of curries, gravies, and dals.
2. Garlic Helps Digest Heavy Foods
Indian meals often include oil, ghee, lentils, and spices. Garlic helps the body handle these foods better by:
- Stimulating digestive enzymes
- Reducing gas and bloating
- Preventing heaviness after meals
This is why garlic is commonly used in:
- Curries
- Lentils (dal)
- Fried vegetables
- Paneer and bean dishes
3. Garlic Acts as a Natural Preservative
Traditionally, garlic was used before refrigeration existed.
Garlic:
- Slows bacterial growth
- Helps food stay fresh longer
- Supports safe storage of gravies and pickles
This is why garlic is found in:
- Pickles
- Chutneys
- Sauces
- Slow-cooked dishes
🥗 How to eat raw garlic daily
Raw garlic is popular in detox diets because it:
- Activates liver detox enzymes
- Supports blood purification
- Boosts metabolism naturally
That’s why crushed garlic is often added to:
- Salads
- Dressings
- Chutneys
- Detox bowls
🍵 Why Garlic Is Used in Soups & Broths
Garlic soup is considered a natural immunity food, especially in cold seasons.
Garlic in soups:
- Provides warmth to the body
- Supports respiratory comfort
- Helps fight seasonal infections
Common uses include:
- Vegetable soup
- Chicken broth
- Herbal detox soups
🌿 Garlic in Ayurveda—Why It’s Recommended
In Ayurveda, garlic is known for:
- Deepana – improving digestive fire
- Ama-nashak – removing toxins
- Balya – strengthening the body
It is traditionally used for:
- Weak digestion
- Low immunity
- Joint stiffness
- Seasonal respiratory discomfort
Garlic Medicinal Uses
- Cardiovascular Support - Garlic helps lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, reducing the risk of atherosclerosis.
- Antimicrobial and Antifungal - Contains natural antibiotic compounds effective against a wide range of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- Immunity Booster - Enhances the immune response, supports detoxification, and helps fight infections.
- Antioxidant & Anti-inflammatory - Scavenges free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.
- Digestive and Respiratory Health - Acts as a digestive stimulant and is used traditionally for cold, cough, and bronchitis.
- Anti-diabetic & Metabolic Health - Supports blood sugar regulation and may improve insulin sensitivity.
References
- Aurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API), Govt. of India.
- European Pharmacopoeia, 10th Edition, Council of Europe.
- Banerjee, S.K., & Maulik, S.K. (2002). "Effect of garlic on cardiovascular disorders: a review." Nutrition Journal, 18(6), 704–711.
- Amagase, H., Petesch, B.L., Matsuura, H., Kasuga, S., & Itakura, Y. (2001). "Intake of garlic and its bioactive components." Journal of Nutrition, 131(3s), 955S–962S.
- Ankri, S., & Mirelman, D. (1999). "Antimicrobial properties of allicin from garlic." Microbes and Infection, 1(2), 125–129.
- Rivlin, R.S. (2001). "Historical perspective on the use of garlic." Journal of Nutrition, 131(3s), 951S–954S.
- The Wealth of India, (2003), CSIR, New Delhi.
- Chopra, R.N., Nayar, S.L., & Chopra, I.C. (1956). Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants, CSIR, New Delhi.
- Ross, I.A. (2001). Medicinal Plants of the World: Chemical Constituents, Traditional and Modern Medicinal Uses. Vol. 2. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.
- PubMed – Garlic (Allium sativum) antioxidant, antimicrobial & cardioprotective research
- Journal of Nutrition – Garlic in immune modulation
- Ayurveda classical texts – Traditional uses of garlic for digestion and respiratory comfort
- WebMD overview – Garlic nutrition & health benefits
- Herbal Medicine Journals – Garlic detox and metabolic support