GARMALO (Cassia fistula)

The fruit pulp of Garmalo has a long history of traditional use as a mild laxative in Ayurvedic preparations. Its traditional use is mainly associated with supporting bowel regularity. Different parts of Cassia fistula have been used in traditional herbal preparations for digestive and bowel-related purposes. Bark, leaves and other plant parts have been used traditionally in external herbal preparations for skin and local-care purposes. Traditional use should not be interpreted as proof of treatment for specific skin infections. Garmalo has been described in traditional medicinal literature in preparations associated with general wellness and inflammatory conditions. Modern research has investigated different extracts for various biological activities, but this does not establish the plant as a treatment for arthritis or other diseases. Various parts of the plant have been used in traditional remedies for fever and other health-related purposes. These traditional applications should be distinguished from established human clinical evidence. Different parts of Cassia fistula contain naturally occurring phytochemicals. Reported constituents include:

• Anthraquinone derivatives: Rhein, emodin, and chrysophanol have been reported in different plant parts and extracts.
• Flavonoids: Compounds such as kaempferol and related flavonoids have been reported.
• Tannins: Found in various plant parts and associated with the astringent character of some extracts.
• Phenolic compounds: Naturally occurring plant compounds reported in different extracts.
• Other constituents: The phytochemical profile can vary according to the plant part, geographical source and extraction method.

The presence and concentration of individual compounds may vary between extracts and preparations. Different parts of Garmalo, including the fruit pulp, bark, leaves, flowers and seeds, have been described in traditional herbal practices. The fruit pulp is particularly known for its traditional use in Ayurvedic preparations associated with bowel regularity. Garmalo preparations should be used according to the formulation, product instructions, or guidance from a qualified healthcare professional. Excessive use of laxative preparations may cause loose stools, abdominal discomfort, dehydration, or electrolyte imbalance. Children, pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, people with ongoing gastrointestinal problems, and those taking regular medicines should seek appropriate professional advice before using concentrated herbal preparations. Garmalo is the Gujarati name commonly used for Cassia fistula, also known as Amaltas or Golden Shower Tree. The botanical name is Cassia fistula L. The fruit pulp has traditionally been used in Ayurvedic herbal preparations associated with bowel regularity. Reported constituents include anthraquinone derivatives, flavonoids, tannins and other phenolic compounds. No. Garmalo is Cassia fistula, while commonly used medicinal Senna belongs to the genus Senna. They are different plants.