Kapardak Bhasma (Kapardika Bhasma) is an important Ayurvedic mineral preparation obtained from purified and incinerated shells of cowries (Cypraea moneta / Cypraea annulus). It is primarily composed of calcium carbonate and is widely used in Ayurveda for the management of digestive disorders, hyperacidity, and calcium deficiency-related conditions. The preparation involves classical processes like Shodhana (purification) and Marana (incineration) to enhance its bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy.
Scientific Classification
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Mollusca
- Class: Gastropoda
- Order: Littorinimorpha
- Family: Cypraeidae
- Genus: Cypraea
- Species: Cypraea moneta / Cypraea annulus
Common Names
- English: Cowrie Shell Calx
- Sanskrit: Kapardika, Kapardaka
- Hindi: Kaudi Bhasma
- Gujarati: Kori Bhasma
- Marathi: Kavadi Bhasma
- Tamil: Sippi Parpam
- Telugu: Gavvalu Bhasma
Traditional and Medicinal Uses
- Digestive Disorders: Acts as a potent antacid, useful in Amlapitta (hyperacidity), gastritis, and indigestion. Improves digestion and reduces symptoms like bloating and acid reflux.
- Calcium Supplementation: Rich in bioavailable calcium, it helps in managing calcium deficiency, supporting bone strength and teeth health.
- Anti-ulcer Activity: Provides protective effects against gastric ulcers by neutralizing excess stomach acid.
- Pediatric Uses: Used in small doses in children for digestive weakness and calcium support under medical supervision.
- Skin and Metabolic Support: Traditionally used in some formulations for improving metabolism and skin health.
References
- Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API), Government of India, Ministry of AYUSH.
- Rasatarangini, Sadananda Sharma – Chapter on Shukla Varga.
- Rasa Ratna Samuccaya – Classical Ayurvedic text on mineral preparations.
- Sharma, S., et al. (2010). "Standardization and physicochemical evaluation of Kapardika Bhasma." International Journal of Ayurveda Research, 1(2), 82–86.
- Kulkarni, D.A. (1998). Rasaushadhi Kalpana Vigyan.
- Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission & CCRAS Monographs on Ayurvedic Formulations.
- Prasad, G.C., et al. (2012). "Analytical study of Kapardika Bhasma." AYU Journal, 33(3), 406–410.
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