Majith / Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), also known as Indian Madder, is a perennial climbing herb traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine. Belonging to the Rubiaceae family, it is valued for its blood-purifying, anti-inflammatory, and skin-healing properties. The roots of Majith contain natural red pigments that have both therapeutic and dyeing applications. It is especially known for treating skin diseases, promoting wound healing, and supporting menstrual and liver health.
- Blood Purification - Used to eliminate impurities and enhance the complexion of the skin as a Raktashodhak (blood purifier).
- Skin Disorders - Treats eczema, acne, psoriasis, and other skin irritations due to its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial actions.
- Anti-inflammatory & Wound Healing - Supports healing of wounds, ulcers, and boils with its astringent and cooling nature.
- Liver and Kidney Support - Promotes healthy liver function, aids detoxification, and supports renal health.
- Anti-cancer & Anti-oxidant Activity - Exhibits cytotoxic, anti-proliferative, and free radical scavenging properties in several studies.
References
Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API), Part I, Volume III, Govt. of India.
Sharma, P. V. (2001). Dravyaguna Vijnana (Vol. 2). Chaukhambha Bharati Academy.
Kapoor, L. D. (2001). Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. CRC Press.
Chopra, R. N., Nayar, S. L., & Chopra, I. C. (1956). Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. CSIR, New Delhi.
Bala, S., & Grover, I. S. (1989). “Antimutagenicity of Rubia cordifolia extract against UV and chemical mutagens in Escherichia coli.” Mutation Research Letters, 224(4), 497–504.
European Medicines Agency (EMA), Assessment report on Rubia cordifolia L., roots – Herbal monograph.
Singh, R., Singh, B., & Goel, R. K. (2011). "Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Rubia cordifolia L.: A review." Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 134(3), 973–985.