Abies webbiana Lindl. (commonly called Talish patra, Talisapatra or Himalayan silver fir) is an evergreen conifer of the family Pinaceae. It grows in temperate Himalayan regions (high-altitude forests) and produces aromatic, needle-like leaves. The dried leaves — referred to as Talisapatra or Talish patra in Ayurvedic materia medica — are used as a medicinal drug, primarily for respiratory and digestive conditions. The drug is described in classical and modern Ayurvedic sources and has been the subject of several pharmacognostic, phytochemical and pharmacological studies.
Scientific Classification
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Division / Phylum: Tracheophyta (vascular plants) — Gymnosperms (conifer group)
- Class: Pinopsida
- Order: Pinales
- Family: Pinaceae
- Genus: Abies
- Species: Abies webbiana Lindl.
Common Names
- English: Himalayan silver fir, Indian silver fir, Talisapatra
- Sanskrit: Talisapatra / Patradhya (classical synonyms)
- Hindi / Marathi / Gujarati: Talish patra / Talisapatra
- Bengali: Talish patra / Talisa patra
- Nepali: Local vernacular names exist (varies by region)
Traditional and Medicinal Uses
- Respiratory Health: Used as an expectorant for cough, bronchitis, and asthma.
- Digestive Aid: Acts as a carminative to improve appetite and reduce flatulence.
- Anti-inflammatory / Analgesic: Used for rheumatism and joint pain.
- Nervous System: Traditionally used for mild nervous disorders; preclinical studies suggest sedative and anxiolytic effects.
- Other Uses: Mild diuretic, febrifuge, and topical antiseptic in folk medicine.
References
- Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (API), Part I, Vol. IV, Govt. of India, 2004.
- Parkash, O., Kumar, D., & Kumar, S. (2015). Screening of Methanol Extract and Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Abies webbiana Lindl. for Neuropharmacological Activities. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 77(5), 536–541.
- Rajalakshmi, M., et al. (2016). Pharmacognostic evaluation of Abies webbiana leaf. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 9(4), 213–219.
- Ghosh, A. K., & Bhattacharya, S. (2010). Pharmacognostic studies on leaves of Abies webbiana grown in Sikkim Himalayan region. Pharmacognosy Research, 2(3), 186–190.
- Chopra, R. N., Nayar, S. L., & Chopra, I. C. (1956). Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. CSIR, New Delhi.